What is Root Canal Treatment?

Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure that is used to repair and save a tooth that is infected or damaged. It is typically recommended when the pulp, or the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels, becomes infected or damaged. If left untreated, an infected or damaged pulp can cause pain, swelling, and lead to the loss of the tooth. At Cherry Trees Dental, Dr Ioana Pop is our visiting Endodontist who performs root canal treatments

During a root canal procedure, the infected or damaged pulp is removed and the inside of the tooth is cleaned and disinfected. The root canal is then sealed with a filling to prevent further infection. Once the root canal is completed, a crown or other type of permanent restoration is typically placed on top of the tooth to protect it and restore its function.

There are several reasons why a tooth may need a root canal, including:

1. Decay: A deep cavity or crack in the tooth can allow bacteria to reach the pulp, leading to infection.

2. Trauma: A severe injury to the tooth, such as a fracture or a blow to the mouth, can damage the pulp.

3. Infection: Bacteria can enter the pulp through a crack or hole in the tooth, leading to infection.

4. Abscess: An abscess is a pocket of pus that forms when the infection spreads to the root of the tooth.

Root canal treatment is typically performed by an endodontist, a dental specialist who focuses on the treatment of the inside of the tooth. The procedure is typically done in one or more visits, depending on the severity of the infection or damage.

During the procedure, the endodontist will numb the area around the tooth to minimize any discomfort. A rubber sheet, called a dam, will be placed around the tooth to keep it dry and free of saliva. An opening will be made in the top of the tooth to access the pulp chamber and root canals.

Using special instruments, the endodontist will then remove the infected or damaged pulp from the pulp chamber and root canals. The canals will be carefully cleaned and disinfected to remove any remaining bacteria or debris. Once the canals are thoroughly cleaned and disinfected, they will be filled with a special material called gutta-percha. The opening in the top of the tooth will then be sealed with a filling.

In most cases, a crown or other type of permanent restoration is placed on top of the tooth to protect it and restore its function. This is typically done in a separate visit, after the root canal procedure is completed.

Root canal treatment is generally a successful procedure, with a success rate of around 95%. It can save a tooth that would otherwise need to be extracted, allowing you to keep your natural teeth and maintain your normal bite. With proper care, a tooth that has had a root canal can last for many years.

If you are experiencing tooth pain or have other symptoms of an infected or damaged pulp, it is important to see a dental professional as soon as possible. Early treatment can help to prevent the need for more extensive procedures and can save your tooth.